factors correlated with hepatitis c and b virus infections among injecting drug users in tehran, ir iran
نویسندگان
چکیده
conclusions because a considerable number of idus in iran are receiving reduction services, tailoring services for prevention of hepatitis infection are necessary. results hcv infection was found to be primarily associated with female gender [odds ratio (or) 5.0, 95% confidence interval (ci) 2.0-10.0)], unmarried status (or 2.9, 95% ci 1.9-4.4), drug use for more than 10 years (or 2.7, 95% ci 1.8-3.9), drug injection frequency of more than once per day (or 2.6, 95% ci 1.6-4.2), history of imprisonment (or 2.5, 95% ci 1.6-4.0)], and a history of shared injection needles in prison (or 2.3, 95% ci 1.5-3.6). hbv infection was mainly correlated with a history of imprisonment (or 1.9, 95% ci 1.4-2.7) and drug use for more than 10 years (or 1.4, 95% ci 1.1-1.9). objectives the purpose of this study was to assess factors correlated with hcv and hbv infections among idus in tehran. patients and methods a cross-sectional study included 899 idus recruited from the community, drug treatment centers, and drop-in-centers. the study involved interviews conducted using an adapted version of the who drug injection study phase ii (version 2b) questionnaire and blood testing for the hcv antibody, hepatitis b surface antigen, and hepatitis b core antibody. a logistic regression model was used to identify independent factors correlated with hcv and hbv infections. background in iran, the number of injecting drug users (idus) has increased in recent years. the rates of hepatitis c virus (hcv) and hepatitis b virus (hbv) infections among idus are reportedly high.
منابع مشابه
Factors Correlated With Hepatitis C and B Virus Infections Among Injecting Drug Users in Tehran, IR Iran
BACKGROUND In Iran, the number of injecting drug users (IDUs) has increased in recent years. The rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections among IDUs are reportedly high. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to assess factors correlated with HCV and HBV infections among IDUs in Tehran. PATIENTS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study included 899 IDUs recruited...
متن کاملHIV, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus co-infections among injecting drug users in Tehran, Iran.
OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections and co-infections among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Tehran. METHODS A sample of 899 IDUs (861 male and 38 female) was recruited in Tehran from treatment and harm reduction facilities and from drug user hangouts in public areas in equal proportions. ELISA testing for HIV, HCV antibody ...
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BACKGROUND Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) and its associated risk factors, together with the molecular characterization of the virus in injecting drug users of Tehran. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study consisted of 229 injecting drug users. Serum sampl...
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hepatitis monthlyجلد ۱۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۳-۳۱
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